The Holy Quran
What Is The Quran ?
For Muslims, the Quran is the central religious text, believed to be a verbatim revelation from God (Allah) to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) , serving as a guide for all aspects of life and a source of divine wisdom.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
- Divine Origin:Muslims believe the Quran is the literal word of God, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) over a period of 23 years.
- Sacred Scripture:It is considered the most important holy book in Islam, containing guidance on morality, law, history, and the afterlife.
- Arabic Language:The Quran is written in Arabic, and its original text is considered unchangeable and the perfect expression of God's word.
- Structure:The Quran is divided into 114 chapters (surahs), each containing verses (ayat), and is recited as a source of guidance and worship.
- Meaning of the word QuranThe word Quran literally means "recitation" or "reading" in Arabic.
- Guidance and Wisdom:The Quran provides Muslims with a comprehensive framework for living a righteous life, encompassing religious practices, ethical principles, and social justice.
- Central to Islamic Belief:The Quran is a cornerstone of Islamic faith, alongside the belief in one God (Allah) and the prophethood of Muhammad.
- Importance of the QuranIt is important due to the guidance it provides Muslims, from morality to inheritance law.
The Hadith
What is the Hadith ?
Hadith, corpus of the sayings or traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), revered by Muslims as a major source of religious law and moral guidance. It comprises many reports of varying length and authenticity. The individual reports are also called hadith (plural: hadiths). The word hadith is derived from the Arabic root ḥ-d-th—signifying “to happen,” “to occur,” or “to come to pass”—and encompasses a range of literal meanings, including “conversation,” “discussion,” “speech,” and “small talk.” In English the term is translated variously as “report,” “saying,” or “tradition.” It is closely related to Sunnah (literally “established custom or habitual practice”), which in an Islamic context refers to the norms and practices affirmed or instituted by Muhammad (peace be upon him).